- Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Zhuanghua Shi, General and Experimental Psychology (MSense Lab)
Subject area: Psychology / Cognitive Neuroscience
Positions: 1
Format: Full doctoral study (48 months)
Academic requirements: MSc (or equivalent) in Psychology, Cognitive Science, Neuroscience or a related field; experience with EEG, fMRI or computational modelling is a plus
Contact: strongway@psy.lmu.de
Our sense of time is not a stopwatch. How long a moment seems depends on what came just before: an interval judged right after a longer one tends to feel longer, and after a shorter one, shorter. For years this "serial dependence" was viewed as a passive by-product of perception that keeps our view of a noisy world stable. Our recent work tells a different story. In time perception, the bias appears only when people act on what they perceive. When observers merely watch, or switch from one kind of response to another, it disappears, even though the stimulus was seen in exactly the same way. Action, it turns out, is not simply the output of perception; it is a gate that decides whether past experience enters the present.
This PhD project asks how that gate works. Building on theories of action control, in which every response binds what we perceived to how we acted, you will test three ideas: that the depth of this action–feature binding determines how strongly a past experience is stored; that merely expecting to act is enough to reopen that memory; and that performance feedback recalibrates how strongly past errors steer the next judgement. You will combine elegant psychophysical experiments with EEG, to track anticipatory motor preparation as it unfolds millisecond by millisecond, and/or fMRI, to locate binding and retrieval in striatal, premotor and medial-parietal circuits. The results feed into a Bayesian computational model.
The project sits where perception, action, memory and computational modelling meet, and its exact focus can be shaped around the candidate's interests and strengths. You will join the Multisensory Perception Lab (MSense Lab) at LMU Munich, an international and collaborative team working on time perception, multisensory integration and attention, with access to EEG, eye-tracking, virtual reality and a 3T research MRI scanner, and embedded in Munich's vibrant cognitive neuroscience community. Training covers experimental design, advanced statistics (mixed-effects and Bayesian models), computational modelling in Python/R, and open-science practice.